参考:表現のための実践ロイヤル英文法(旺文社)、チャート式基礎からの新総合英語(数研出版)、LDOCE5、CALD2
文型による分類
第1文型
laugh, smile, live, appear, cough, cry, belong, fall, fry, open
第2文型
(1)状態変化
become, get, go, come, grow, fall, turn
(2)印象動詞
seem, appear, look
(3)感覚動詞
look, feel, smell, sound, taste
第3文型
teach, want, avoid, know, accept, begin, break, bring, build, carry, cause, catch
第4文型
(1) to型
allot, award, fax, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write
(2) for型
buy, call, cook, find, get, make, prepare, save
第5文型
(1)名詞を補語にとる
appoint, call, elect, name, consider
(2)形容詞を補語にとる
make, get, set, drive, turn, boil, paint, push, leave, keep
There構文の動詞
arise, come, exist, happen, live, follow, remain, stand, lie
自他を間違いやすい動詞
accompany, answer, approach, aplogize, complain, contact, discuss, follow, inform, leave, marry, obey, object, oppose, reach, resemble, touch
意味内容による分類
動作動詞
(1)一般動作
arrive, borrow, catch, clean, climb, comment, cook, create, cry, cut, deliver, drink, eat, explain, fight, get, help, hunt, invite, join, make, move, paint, pay, play, print, push, put, read, run, say, search, sell, send, sing, speak, steal, study, talk, walk, wash, watch, win, work
(2)変化
arrive, leave, lose, stop, begin, appear, disappear
(3)瞬間
jump, kick, knock, nod
※進行形で用いると繰り返しを表す
(4)非意思
encounter, fall, die, drown
状態動詞
live, wear (cf. put on. 一時的な状態は進行形), love, like, belong, consist, contain, deserve, differ, equal, exist, have, involve, own, possess, remain
心理動詞
believe, claim, dislike, doubt, forget, hate, imagine, know, like, love, prefer, remember, suppose, think, trust, understand, want, wish, worry
知覚動詞
feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, overhear, perceive, see, smell, taste, watch